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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-6-126-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-1029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАРТАП МОЛОДОГО УЧЕНОГО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STARTUP OF THE YOUNG SCIENTIST</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности политической институционализации в России в начале XXI века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Main Features of Political Institutionalisation in Russia in the early 2000s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2417-2889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлаков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlakov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Сергеевич Карлаков — аспирант факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Karlakov — Postgraduate student, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communication</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkarlakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карлаков В.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карлаков В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karlakov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1029">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1029</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей политико-институциональных изменений в России в начале XXI в. Автор рассматривает политический институт как организацию с определенной структурой и функциями; формальные и неформальные взаимоотношения акторов, а под институционализацией понимает процесс организационного оформления и нормативного закрепления отношений, связанных с управлением, завоеванием власти, политическим участием. В 1990-е гг. Президентом Б. Н. Ельциным были заложены основы демократического развития страны. Тем не менее, следствием демократических реформ стало возникновение проблем, угрожающих экономической стабильности и целостности России. Автор определяет основные политико-институциональные изменения, направленные на укрепление центральной власти, изменение характера взаимоотношений между Центром и регионами, исполнительной и законодательной властью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the study of the features of political and institutional changes in Russia at the beginning of the 21st century. In the article, the author considers a political institution as an organisation with a specific structure and functions, as well as the “rules of the game” — formal and “informal” relationships between actors, and institutionalization is the process of organisational formation and normative consolidation of relations associated with the process of management, the conquest of power, political participation. Foreign and Russian researchers noted that in the 1990s, President B. Yeltsin established the foundations for the country’s democratic development. Nevertheless, the consequence of democratic reforms was the emergence of problems that threaten the economic stability and integrity of Russia. The author defines the main political and institutional changes aimed at strengthening the central government, changing the nature of relations between federal and regional authorities, executive and legislative branches. The article reflects the changes in the Federation Council, the purpose of which was to reduce the influence of regional elites on political processes. The author outlines the main reasons for the creation of the party of power, ways to strengthen the positions of “United Russia” at the federal and regional levels. In general, the author determines the stage of political institutionalisation in Russia in the early 2000s as the “design of the power vertical”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политические институты</kwd><kwd>вертикаль власти</kwd><kwd>институциональный дизайн</kwd><kwd>укрепление государственной власти</kwd><kwd>политические взаимоотношения центра и регионов</kwd><kwd>партия власти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political institutions</kwd><kwd>power vertical</kwd><kwd>institutional design</kwd><kwd>the consolidation of state authority</kwd><kwd>political relations between the centre and regions</kwd><kwd>the party of power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Путин В. В. Россия на рубеже тысячелетий. URL: https://www.ng.ru/politics/1999–12–30/4_millenium.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Putin V. V. 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