<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-6-61-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-1019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Санкции и односторонние ограничительные меры: проблема различия терминов и тождественности явлений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sanctions and Unilateral Restrictive Measures: The Problem of Differences in Terms and Identity of Phenomena</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-8483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятибратов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatibratov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Сергеевич Пятибратов — ассистент Департамента политологии, аналитик</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Pyatibratov — Assistant at the Department of Political Sciences, Analyst</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pyatibratovi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет; Центр политической информации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University; Centre for Political Information</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пятибратов И.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пятибратов И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pyatibratov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1019">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1019</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются подходы российских и зарубежных авторов к определению понятия «санкции». Большое число разнящихся методов говорит о том, что в политической и юридической науке до сих пор нет общего мнения о том, как дефинировать данное понятие. Кроме того, автор анализирует различные определения понятий «санкции», «ограничительные меры» и их аналогов. В данной ситуации также наблюдается расхождение в подходах. В своей работе автор приходит к выводу о том, что при анализе политических рисков подобное разведение терминов является контрпродуктивным, соглашаясь с исследователями, которые считают, что сущностной разницы между санкциями международных организаций и мерами отдельных государств нет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers approaches to the definition of sanctions by Russian and foreign authors. A large number of differing approaches suggests that there is still no consensus in political and legal science on how to define sanctions. The article also considers various approaches to the relationship between the concepts of “sanctions” and “restrictive measures”, as well as their analogues. There is also a divergence of approaches regarding this topic. The author comes to the conclusion that when analyzing political risks, such a separation of terms is counterproductive, agreeing with researchers who believe that there is no essential difference between the sanctions of international organizations and the measures of individual states.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>международные санкции</kwd><kwd>ограничительные меры</kwd><kwd>контрмеры</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>international sanctions</kwd><kwd>restrictive measures</kwd><kwd>countermeasures</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kunz J. L. Sanctions in International Law. The American Journal of International Law. 1960;54(2):324–347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kunz J. L. Sanctions in International Law. The American Journal of International Law. 1960;54(2):324–347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galtung J. On the Effects of International Economic Sanctions: With Examples from the Case of Rhodesia. World Politics. 1967;19(3):378–416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galtung J. On the Effects of International Economic Sanctions: With Examples from the Case of Rhodesia. World Politics. 1967;19(3):378–416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко В. А. Международно-правовые санкции. Киев: Вища Школа; 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilenko V. A. International legal sanctions. Kiev, Head publishing house of the publishing association «Vischa School»; 1982. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baldwin D. A. The Sanctions Debate and the Logic of Choice. International Security. 1999;(24):80–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baldwin D. A. The Sanctions Debate and the Logic of Choice. International Security. 1999;(24):80–107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hufbauer G. C. Economic sanctions reconsidered. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hufbauer G. C. Economic sanctions reconsidered. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics; 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крицкий К. В. Термины «международные санкции» и «односторонние ограничительные меры». Московский журнал международного права. 2016;(2):204–213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kritsky K. V. The terms “international sanctions” and “unilateral restrictive measures”. Moskovskiy zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2016;(2):204–213. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин А. В. Экономические санкции ООН и односторонние экстратерриториальные меры экономического принуждения. Юрист-международник. 2005;(4):30–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinin A. V. UN economic sanctions and unilateral extraterritorial measures of economic coercion. Yurist-mezhdunarodnik. 2005;(4):30–37. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жданов Ю. Н. Принудительные меры в международном праве. Автореф. … д-ра юрид. наук. М.; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhdanov Yu. N. Coercive Measures in International Law. Author’s abstract. Moscow; 1999. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукашук И. И. Право международной ответственности. М.: Волтерс Клувер; 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashuk I. I. International responsibility law. Moscow: Walters Kluver; 2004. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giumelli F. Coercing, Constraining and Signalling: Explaining UN and EU Sanctions after the Cold War. ECPR Press; 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giumelli F. Coercing, Constraining and Signalling: Explaining UN and EU Sanctions after the Cold War. ECPR Press; 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дораев М. Г. Экономические санкции в праве США, Европейского Союза и России. М.: Инфотропик Медиа; 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doraev M. G. Economic sanctions in the law of the United States, the European Union and Russia. Moscow: Infotropic Media; 2016. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кешнер М. В. Экономические санкции в современном международном праве. М.: Проспект; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keshner M. V. Economic sanctions in modern international law. Moscow: Publishing house “Prospect”; 2015. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогожина С. Г. Санкция, общие вопросы теории. Синергия наук. 2020;(44):294–298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogozhina S. G. Sanction, general questions of theor y. Sinergiya nauk. 2020;(44):294–298. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бородаенко А. А. «Санкции» и «меры» в международном праве: проблема нормативного закрепления и толкования. Теория и практика общественного развития. 2018;(5):127–130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borodaenko A. A. “Sanctions” and “measures” in international law: the problem of normative consolidation and interpretation. Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya. 2018;(5):127–130. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маринич С. В. Экономические санкции в международном праве. Автореф. дис. … канд. юрид. наук. М.; 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marynich S. V. Economic sanctions in international law. Author’s abstract. dis. Cand. jurid. sciences. Moscow; 1989. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conlon P. United Nations Sanctions Management: A Case of the Iraq Sanction Committee, 1990–1994. New York; 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conlon P. United Nations Sanctions Management: A Case of the Iraq Sanction Committee, 1990–1994. New York; 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
