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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-6-56-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-1018</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема соотношения виртуальности и реальности и их влияние на межкультурную коммуникацию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problem of the Relationship between Virtuality and Reality and their Impact on Intercultural Communication</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-8823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнир</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnir</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дария Юрьевна Кушнир — ассистент Департамента гуманитарных наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Yu. Kushnir — Assistant at the Department of Humanities</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DYUKushnir@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-603X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Шевченко — доцент Департамента гуманитарных наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Shevchenko — Associate Professor, Department of Humanities</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OVShevchenko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кушнир Д.Ю., Шевченко О.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кушнир Д.Ю., Шевченко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kushnir D.Y., Shevchenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1018">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1018</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ понятия «виртуальная реальность», показана связь данного понятия с понятием «реальность», проведен обзор их исторической совокупности. Идея виртуальности и ее отношение к реальности разрабатывались в античной, восточной, схоластической философии и получили широкое распространение в последние несколько десятилетий. Виртуальная реальность рассматривается в качестве репрезентативной технологии, в которой условия, обстоятельства и контекст производства реальности могут быть относительно очевидны. Однако по сравнению с «традиционными» социокультурными системами ее конструирование упрощено. Также в работе выявлено влияние виртуализации сегодняшнего общества на процессы, происходящие в рамках межкультурной коммуникации. В ходе анализа было выявлено, что виртуальная реальность в разных условиях может быть составной частью, видом, аспектом особенностью реальности. Ее характеристики неразличимы, накладываются друг на друга, что влияет на культурную самоидентификацию индивида и, как следствие, на межкультурную коммуникацию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analysis of the concept of “virtual reality”, shows the connection of this concept with the concept of reality, and provides an overview of their historical complex. The idea of virtuality and its relation to reality was developed in ancient, oriental, scholastic philosophy and has become widespread in the last few decades. Virtual reality is viewed as a representative technology in which the conditions, circumstances and context of the production of reality can be relatively obvious. However, in comparison with “traditional” sociocultural systems, its construction is simplified. We also revealed the influence of the virtualization of today’s society on the processes taking place in the framework of intercultural communication. Virtual communities are replacing traditional ones and transforming existing cultural identities. Individuals become technological, homogenized entities that do not function in time or space. The relevance of the article is due to the need to identify the differences between virtual reality and reality. During the analysis, we revealed that virtual reality in different conditions could be an integral part, type, aspect of virtual reality. Its characteristics are indistinguishable, superimposed on each other, which affects the cultural identity of the individual and, as a result, on intercultural communication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd><kwd>уровни реальности</kwd><kwd>информационные коммуникационные технологии</kwd><kwd>репрезентация</kwd><kwd>межкультурная коммуникация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virtual reality</kwd><kwd>levels of reality</kwd><kwd>information and communication technologies</kwd><kwd>representation</kwd><kwd>intercultural communication</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выделенных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситету в 2020 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research allocated at the expense of budgetary funds on a state order to the Financial University in 2020.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger P., Luckmann T. 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